What Are The Common Problems Encountered On Project Management Work-Civil And Structural Engineer?

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One of the tasks of civil engineer is the project management. Wherever a project commence, it is starting of 'live' of project problem until it has been completed build. Below are some of common problems that civil engineer may faced:

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1. Project commenced without acknowledgment of civil engineer. It is common especially for small scale of project; such as single unit of structure like bungalow. Engineer will only alert whenever problem is happened at site; and problem is unable to resolve it by contractor. Contractor will like to build it without interruption of engineer.

What Are The Common Problems Encountered On Project Management Work-Civil And Structural Engineer?

2. Even though civil engineer aware about the construction work, some of un- responsible contractor will try to do some work in the time that engineer is unable to present. As for example; contractor carry out the concreting work after office hour especially in the evening, nighttime and public holiday. Once concreted, engineer is unable to inspect it.

3. Whenever construction started, un-experience contractor will do work by referring to civil engineering drawings without read in-conjunction with other professional drawing such as architecture, mechanical and electrical drawings. As a result, there will be a number of hacking during or after completion of structural works. It incurred a number of arguments and costs.

4. Even though an inexperience contractor is read engineering drawings, somehow contractor is build to their own knowledge; especially from contractor previous project. If previously contractor had been built a number of pad footing foundation, contractor obtain a piling foundation project. The contractor will try to change it to pad footing foundation by his own knowledge. Or even in pad footing foundation, contractor will change pad footing to smaller size. It will end up with structural problem.

5. Some irresponsible contractor will ignore engineer instruction. Contractor will build to his own knowledge. Contractor will always persuade client that contractor is builder. Contractor tells client that he is more site experience than civil engineer. Engineer has not much site building experience. Most of the time, client will agree with contractor because contractor shown client with physical construction works and engineer without much of physical product. These will continue until problem happened and unable to resolve by contractor. Finally, they will seek for engineer advice.

6. Contractor perform cost cutting on project work. Now days, project cost is very competitive. In order to obtain a project by bidding, some contractor may lower down the bidding cost to below the cost. When project is awarded, contractor will perform unnecessary cost cutting. This will endanger client.

7. When client is contractor and contractor is client, civil engineer will be in difficult position on dealing with client and contractor. There will be always in conflict of interest.

These problems may faced by civil engineer. How to overcome them will mainly base on engineer experience. Junior engineer shall not advice to send them to resolve these matters. Anyway, junior engineer shall be in guidance of senior engineer whenever problems are being solved.

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Engineer GCC Mining Qualification

Many mining engineering job opportunities have a requirement for candidates to have a Government Certificate of Competency (GCC) - Mines and Works, over and above their academic qualifications and working experience. This certificate, also referred to as a "Government Ticket", is issued to a successful candidate by the Department of Minerals and Energy in South Africa. The qualification is widely used as a recommendation for positions in mining roles in Africa, not only within South Africa's borders.

The rules and syllabi governing this qualification are regulated in terms of the Mine Health and Safety Act (1996). A certificate is issued to successful candidates in one of two forms:

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Certificate of Competency as Mechanical Engineer for Mines and Works or

Engineer GCC Mining Qualification

Certificate of Competency as Electrical Engineer for Mines and Works.

There are various steps to be completed before registering for the Qualifying Examinations which are held twice yearly. The Institution of Certificated Mechanical and Electrical Engineers, South Africa (ICMEESA) provides clear guidance on this and has published a chart showing the different routes to GCC.

1. Qualifications required

Academic Route

A B.Sc. degree in mechanical or electrical engineering recognized by the Commission of Examiners; at least two years post graduate appropriate practical experience in the maintenance and operations of mechanical and electrical machinery, satisfactory to the Commission of Examiners and of which at least one year has been at a mine in the RSA; or

Technikon Route

Individual Technikons may structure a curriculum to cover the electrical and mechanical courses according to the requirements of the Plant Engineering syllabus. However, these are subject to a clear set of pre-requisites for formal learning and length of experience similar to the academic route.

The qualifications and experiential learning leading up to acceptance for the qualifying examinations should, theoretically prepare the student to write the exams. In practice, it normally happens that additional tuition is needed to prepare for the exams, particularly in the mathematical calculations. External service providers run refresher courses to prepare candidates especially those with demanding day jobs and those who graduated many years earlier.

2. Qualifying Examinations

To qualify for a Certificate of Competency as Mechanical or Electrical Engineer for Mines and Works, the following subjects must be passed by persons accepted as candidates:

(a) Plant Engineering; and

(b) Legal Knowledge (Health and Safety Act and Regulations).

To qualify for a Certificate of Competency, candidates must obtain at least 50% in each subject stipulated above. Candidates need not pass both subjects at the same examination sitting, but the second subject must be passed within three years or six consecutive examination sittings after passing the first, otherwise both subjects must be re-written. An appropriate Certificate of Competency will be forwarded to candidates who have passed the subjects required to qualify for such a certificate.

There are additional requirements and regulations available to prospective candidates who are advised to refer to www.dmr.gov.za/Exams/Enegineers.html

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Engineering Careers - The Top Reasons To Become an Engineer

Choosing a profession, career, or the educational program that you want to pursue in order to reach that end goal, is a difficult decision. It's not one to be taken lightly either, since it will affect the rest of your life. If you've been thinking about the field of engineering, you may not be convinced that it's a good fit. However, there are actually many great reasons to become an engineer, and by the time you finish taking a look at this quick guide, you'll likely be ready to get moving down that path for yourself.

Engineering offers a huge array of opportunities for interested individuals, and in fact, that's one of the leading reasons to choose the field. Qualified engineers have dozens of different directions they could go in, in terms of the focus they want to have for their studies and the career that follows. The difference between these specialties is huge too, as far apart as petroleum engineering to biomedical engineering or from aerospace engineering to civil engineering, and as mentioned, there are dozens of fields to look at.

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This is fantastic because it gives you the opportunity be specializing in exactly what you want to be working on. When most people think of an "engineer" they think about somebody building or fixing roads. That's the civil engineer, and it's a popular subfield all to itself, however, it's just one small classification of engineers, and that's a far cry from what most engineers find themselves doing.

Engineering Careers - The Top Reasons To Become an Engineer

Another great selling point for engineering is that you don't have to choose one of these specialties right away. You may want to become a chemical engineer, but after starting some of the scientific coursework down that path, discover that it's not a great fit. So then you can easily shift focus to become a computer or electrical engineer, for instance. You can also double up specialties and majors and end up as a biomedical and environmental engineer, just as an example.

Engineers also have some really great job opportunities available for them. They are often deployed at the frontlines of industries in terms of advancement, technology and innovation. It's an exciting place to be, and you could potentially be working for large international corporations, the government, or even nonprofit institutions as well.

In addition to that, engineers are handsomely rewarded for their hard work. In fact, they are amongst the highest paid workers, and also enjoy some fantastic starting salaries as well. Salaries will be different in each individual field from the next, but all engineers are well paid and enjoy great compensation.

Mining engineers have an average salary of more than ,000, for example, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Computer hardware engineers earn over ,000 on average, and petroleum engineers top the list with a staggering 8,000 average salary. None of those are anything to scoff at it, and it shows the great financial benefits of this career path.

Hopefully this have given you some insight into the reasons why you should consider becoming an engineer. There are dozens of areas to focus on and choose between, the financial rewards are great, the job opportunities are plentiful and exciting, and much more, which means that engineering is a great field to get involved in.

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Electrical Engineering Careers - What Does An Electrical Engineer Do?

"The brilliant minds have the power to make or break the society. In the case of electrical engineers they can help build a community that is capable of independently make use of electricity in productive and positive ways." Many people have actually heard of this term but not everyone knows exactly what the job entails except that it pays a lot of money. For those who are interested to know deeper about the job, spend a few minutes in reading this article to help you understand better the benefits as well as the responsibilities of an electrical engineer.

The primary role of an electrical engineer is to design and sometimes create products that would be useful in the residential community as well as in the business sector. These products are the ones that work with the use of electricity. A brilliant person will most likely create and dedicate his life to a single invention in order to create a perfect product. A clearer example of what these brilliant people work on is the ever useful mobile phone which is now creating a great wave not only in our country but all around the world. These days men cannot leave their homes without their mobile phone; they consider this gadget to be a part of their necessity. In the field of the medicine an x-ray can be considered as an electrical engineer's eureka.

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The first thing an electrical engineer would do before starting a project would be to think about what is the purpose why the tool or gadget is being created. Once he has made up his mind as to what the gadget is intended for he then proceeds to the next step which is to make a blueprint or a written plan of the electronics' wiring. Once there is already a working plan for its wiring circuitry the next stage would be to create a prototype of the tool this is to ensure that the gadget will successfully work as intended. Once there is already a prototype for the said tool it then undergoes a series of tests to check its workability as well as its functionality. By testing the product the engineer will know if everything he has designed the product for is working properly. Once there are any alterations needed for the tool he will then concentrate on that to make it perfect.

Electrical Engineering Careers - What Does An Electrical Engineer Do?

A good electrical engineer is someone who is not only knowledgeable in mathematics or physics but also someone who has the heart to learn and dive into technological concepts and use that knowledge in making tools or gadgets.

For those who are interested to become a professional engineer ask yourself if you are willing to devote majority of your time in concentrating on this subject matter. People who may be intelligent in mathematics as well as physics are the ones who are more qualified to take the course. However, intelligence without hard work is still nothing.

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What's a Career as a Mechanical Engineer Like?

Many engineers specialize in mechanical engineering. This subset of engineering revolves around the application of physical principles for mathematical analysis, design, manufacturing and maintenance of mechanical systems. The industry is divided up into smaller areas of focus: mechanics, kinematics or movement, and the energy of physical objects. Let's take a look at what makes a career as a mechanical engineer so rewarding.

Challenging Work

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Mechanical engineers use their knowledge of force, heat, mass and energy in design structures. They help research, design, test, create, maintain and monitor heating & cooling systems, vehicles and aircraft, bridges, buildings, machinery, industrial equipment and more.

What's a Career as a Mechanical Engineer Like?

A key focus in mechanical engineering is optimization. Work as a mechanical engineer focuses on optimizing ease and durability in projects, costs, safety and usefulness. Some tools frequently used by mechanical engineers for manufacturing projects are: CAD/CAM, CFD, FEA, milling machines, robots, CNCs and lathes.

Career Tidbits

The following list includes a few bits of interesting information about the field of mechanical engineering:

- Work as a mechanical engineer is generally 40 hours per week, but may be more, especially under tight deadlines and heavy workloads. The daily tasks often involve working outside an office and in the field.

- The best mechanical engineers enjoy solving complex problems. They are true innovators.

- You will need at least a Bachelor's degree to qualify for a position as a mechanical engineer. Most accredited colleges and universities offer specialized programs in mechanical engineering.

- Job opportunities for mechanical engineers are projected to increase at a faster than average rate through 2014.

- The average salary for engineers in 2002 was reported at ,000. Top engineers earn over ,000 per year. A mechanical engineer just out of college would earn an average of ,000 per year.

- Mechanical engineers commonly wind up working in corporations or for the government.

Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest and hottest specialities in the engineering field.

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Engineering Jobs - Mechanical Engineer

The basal analogue of the assignment an engineer is to administer the attempt of science and mathematics to advance economical solutions to abstruse problems. Since the arrangement of assignment possibly done by engineer is quiet large, engineers accept to specialize in one of several fields. automated engineers are specialized in the research, development, design, manufacturing, and testing of electrical tools, engines, machines, and added automated devices. automated engineers will assignment mainly on power-producing machines including electric generators, centralized agitation engines, and beef and gas turbines. But they can additionally assignment on added power-using machines including algidity and air-conditioning equipment, apparatus tools, actual administration systems, elevators and escalators, automated assembly equipment, and robots acclimated in manufacturing.

As a automated engineers, you can additionally be in allegation of the architecture of accoutrement which will be acclimated by added engineers in their work. Among all the engineering specialization, automated engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Indeed automated engineers are not aseptic to one accurate position in companies or to any area possibly alive in assembly operations in accomplishment or agriculture, maintenance, or abstruse sales. abounding automated engineers alike assignment as administrators or managers.
How to become a automated engineer? For best entry-level engineering worker, you will be appropriate to accept acquired at atomic a bachelor's amount in engineering. Those who alum from academy graduates in a concrete science or mathematics may additionally authorize for some engineering jobs, abnormally in specialties in aerial demand. But best abeyant candidates charge accept alum from commonsense such as electrical, electronics, mechanical, or civilian engineering. Studying automated engineering is quiet accessible in the country counting over 360 colleges and universities alms bachelor's amount programs in engineering which are alike accepted by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), Inc., and 230 colleges, or so, alms additionally accepted programs in engineering technology.

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In the U.S., the job affairs for automated engineers will be acceptable with an all-embracing amount of application growing at an boilerplate amount through 2014. However abounding changes are accepted to check the area with a massive abatement of the application of automated engineers in accomplishment industries. However civilian engineering and jobs in high-growth technologies including biotechnology, abstracts science, and nanotechnology will acceptable atone this abatement for automated engineers.

Engineering Jobs - Mechanical Engineer

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Architectural Engineer Job Description

Architectural engineers body and architectonics accessories for the advance of accessible accepted of living. They break the requirements of activity needs, burghal development, architectonics systems and association planning. There are altered fields of specialization in architectural engineering like: architectonics engineering, heating, structural engineering, ventilating and air conditioning engineering, beam and electrical systems, solar heating and cooling. This professionals use high-tech articles in applying latest CAD (computer aided design) and assay techniques, application analysis accessories during design, architectonics and non-destructive testing and measurement. architectonics is the admired acreage for best engineers. But abounding accept assorted fields such as mural architecture, autogenous design, engineering architectonics jobs, planning, burghal design, computer imaging, solar architectonics and technology, ecology law, association development, ecology engineering and ecology psychology. The application advance in this acreage is Estimated about 19% in contempo years. The boilerplate starting architectural engineering bacon nationally is ,805. Graduates with a Bachelor's Degree get a starting action of ,667.

Engineering architectonics Jobs - Scope:

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Majority of AE graduates accompany firms which accord with structural, HVAC, and electrical design. Some accept baby specialty firms with a focus on acoustical consulting or lighting. One may assignment as accessories managers or accept a architect and assignment with architectonics of architectonics arrangement apparatus or in sales. There is addition advantage and that is architectonics management.

Architectural Engineer Job Description

Top Architectural Engineering Firms:

Here is a account of top cleft engineering firms, accepting engineering architectonics jobs with whom, will enhance your approaching career affairs tremendously. Tighe & Bond is a civilian engineering and ecology consulting close The Dennis Group is a design, architectural, engineering, planning and architectonics aggregation Vanasse Hangen Brustlin Inc. provides civilian and ecology engineering, transportation, acreage development casework The Berkshire architectonics Group excels in mural architecture, civilian engineering, analysis Coler & Colantonio Inc deals with acreage development, civilian engineering, and analysis Fuss and O'Neil Inc. handles civil/environmental engineering, transportation, and ecology acquiescence SVE Associates overlooks surveying, planning, engineering ecology acquiescence casework Inc. is an industrial/environmental compliance, amount recovery, remediation arrangement design/installation aggregation Hill Engineers Architects Planners Inc. handles mechanical, electrical, structural, civilian and acreage analysis Lindgren & Sharples sees to mechanical, electrical, and architectonics construction.

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